Bahrain Moves to Normalize Relations with Iran Through Russian Mediation
Bahrain seeks improved ties with Iran
In a significant diplomatic move, Bahrain has reached out to Iran through Russia to re-establish diplomatic relations, as reported by Iranian news agencies citing Mohammad Jamshidi, a presidential adviser. This request marks a potential thaw in the longstanding tensions between Bahrain and Iran.
Bahrain’s efforts to normalize relations with Tehran have been publicly discussed by Bahraini officials in recent months. The announcement on Friday follows a series of statements expressing Bahrain’s openness to restoring ties after years of strained relations.
Renewed Diplomatic Efforts
“Bahrain has sent a message to Iran through Russia to normalize relations with Iran,” Jamshidi told Iran’s Press TV. This message signifies a shift in Bahrain’s foreign policy, which had severed diplomatic ties with Iran in 2016. The break was precipitated by heightened tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and accusations from Bahrain that Iran was involved in anti-government protests during 2011.
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain’s key ally, Normalize its relations with Iran last year through a deal brokered by China. This agreement has likely influenced Bahrain’s decision to pursue a similar path.
Read More:Israeli Forces Advance in Rafah Amid Heavy Bombardment
King Hamad’s Vision for Peace
During a recent visit to Moscow, Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa emphasized the desire for better relations with Iran. The state news agency BNA quoted King Hamad stating there were no obstacles to resuming diplomatic ties between the two nations. King Hamad reiterated this stance during his meeting with Chinese Premier Li Qiang in Beijing last week, underlining Bahrain’s commitment to peace and diplomacy.
“As advocates of peace, tolerance, and human coexistence, we believe in adopting a peaceful and diplomatic approach, grounded in principles of good neighborliness and non-interference in internal affairs,” King Hamad declared, according to BNA. “We seek to resume diplomatic ties with Iran as a neighbor, and we welcome your support for this effort to promote peace and stability in the region.”
Historical Context and Future Prospects
Bahrain had previously cut ties with Iran amid regional turmoil, notably following Saudi Arabia’s severance of its diplomatic relations with Iran. Additionally, Bahrain accused Iran of supporting protests within its borders during the Arab Spring in 2011, further straining relations.
The recent developments follow Bahrain’s diplomatic and security maneuvers, including a 2020 agreement to establish formal relations with Israel and a 2022 security cooperation deal. These moves were seen as part of a broader U.S.-led strategy in the region.
In a gesture of goodwill, King Hamad recently sent condolences to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei over the death of President Ibrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash. This gesture is viewed as part of Bahrain’s broader strategy to mend ties and foster regional stability.
Bahrain’s Normalize participation in a U.S.-led military coalition to protect international shipping from attacks by Yemen’s Iran-allied Houthis reflects its ongoing regional security concerns. Despite these complexities, Bahrain’s latest overture to Iran signifies a pivotal shift towards diplomacy and regional peace.
As Bahrain steps up efforts to rebuild its relationship with Iran, the international community will be watching closely. The move, facilitated by Russian mediation, could herald a new era of Middle Eastern diplomacy, with Bahrain Normalize playing a central role in promoting stability and cooperation in the region.